Palliative Care for Biological and Spiritual Needs- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePalliative Care for Biological and Spiritual Needs. Answer: Holistic care Holistic care is one of the most comprehensive models of caring which have been said to be the heart of the science of nursing(Brennan, 2013). The philosophy behind it is based on holism that majorly emphasizes on human beings as a whole and merely some parts including the fact that human body is also affected by mind and spirit(Cadet, Davis, Elks Wilson, 2016). Holism in nursing is more than taking just actions or giving spoken word s to patients. Having that in mind, holistic care is explained as behavior that recognizes patient as a whole and respects the interdependence that exists among patients social, psychological, biological and spiritual needs. (Cadet, Davis, Elks Wilson, 2016). A wide range of approach usually is used in holistic care which includes patient education, medications, therapeutic communication, self-management and complementary treatment(Brennan, 2013).In many healthcare, institutions nurses depend on decisions of a doctor in order to meet patients needs, bu t in holistic care, all health care providers are included in a multidisciplinary team to enhance all aspects of the patient are addressed.("Effective factors in providing holistic care: A qualitative study," 2015). Holistic care providers are meant to consider the patient as a whole within his or her environment and have in mind that patient is made up of mind, body, and spirit.(Rainsford Glasgow, 2016).Looking terms such as spirituality and religion normally imply a clear understanding of greater philosophical values of existence including basic life principals(Judge, 2016). In normal holistic care, health care providers are required to support patient spiritual aspects of care equally as they do to other biophysical elements(Judge, 2016). Most common interventions in this area are often aimed to archive patients communication with his God or a higher being(Judge, 2016). Nurses always promote the process of religious and spiritual activities. Such approaches include meditation, being present during the time of prayers, arranging various spiritualist needs such as giving out sacraments and special dietary arrangements (Judge, 2016). Other spiritual interventions include connecting the patient to hospital chaplain and educating the patient about the available spiritual resources that can be provided (Judge, 2016). Other services that a nurse can do to provide spiritual care is being an active listener and being a presence during the spiritual moments (Judge, 2016). Patients usually find themselves lonely during the end life, and a therapeutic touch is usually comforting (Judge, 2016). Social holistic care enables the health care providers to have an increased understanding of patients including their families, work, habits, and hobbies.("Effective factors in providing holistic care: A qualitative study," 2015). . Nurses need to understand the social aspect of the patient in order to provide such activities that provide patient with comfort and reduce loneliness. These social activities include things like providing board games, video simulations and therapeutic group therapies with other patients including the family members.("Effective factors in providing holistic care: A qualitative study," 2015). Other than that, patients need to be provided with activities which they use to do in order to make them feel content. However, only activities that have therapeutic social healing should be provided(Judge, 2016). Personal beliefs and values Nurses caring for palliative patients may found themselves in critical dilemmas whenever they engage in different religion, culture, religion or any patient personal consideration regarding treatment and care(du Plessis, 2017). Palliative nurses should always take attempts in understanding different religious principles, patients beliefs and all aspects of care different patients may have during their end stage of life in order to give the best care(du Plessis, 2017). For adequate care at the end stage of life, it is always for the best if the healthcare providers to separate the personal beliefs and values from that of a patient(Cadet, Davis, Elks Wilson, 2016). Other than the symptoms, nurses should understand that palliative patients have emotional needs such as a feeling of loneliness, anxiety, depression and which are all associated with grief(Steinberg, 2013). By understanding such situations, nurses can keep themselves aside from such emotions by just providing compassionate care(Mir, 2012). Compassionate care enables nurses to provide holistic care for the patients but still maintaining their personal beliefs and values(Steinberg, 2013). Nurses usually use different strategies to cope with patients emotions In order to make sure they do not affect their own(Mir, 2012). This includes proper communication skills, reframing of the emotions to be positive rather than negative and understanding different body languages from various patients(Mir, 2012). Other than that, nurses usually use skills such as empathy, reflection, validation, and negotiation to make patients contented but still maintaining their feelings(Mir, 2012). Through understanding that patients have different cultural and spiritual needs from oneself, a holistic nurse can take care of the patient without having personal conflicts(Steinberg, 2013). In addition, if the culture and beliefs of the patients strongly differ from the nurse in care, it is always good to involve the third party like family to help in caring for the patient other than doing it alone("Managing personal, emotional, cultural and spiritual needs in palliative care in older people in hos pital", n.d.). References Brennan, F. (2013). Holistic Palliative Care approach - physical, spiritual, religious andpsychological needs.Nephrology, 34-38 Cadet, T., Davis, C., Elks, J., Wilson, P. (2016). A Holistic Model of Care to Support ThoseLiving with and beyond Cancer.Healthcare,4(4), 88. du Plessis, E. (2017). Presence as a personal project in palliative care: transcending personality.Nursing And Palliative Care,2(1). Effective factors in providing holistic care: A qualitative study. (2015).Indian Journal Of Palliative Care,21(2), 214. Judge, D. (2016). Holistic Care: Are You Recognizing a Need for Spiritual Care?.The Journal For Nurse Practitioners,12(10). Mir, T. (2012). Care of the Terminally Ill from Religious Perspectives: Role of Palliative and Hospice Care.Journal Of The Islamic Medical Association Of North America,43(3). Managing personal, emotional, cultural and spiritual needs in palliative care in older people in hospital. Retrieved from https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/hospitals-and-health-services/patient-care/older-people/palliative/palliative-emotional Rainsford, S., Glasgow, N. (2016). Personal advance care planning uptake amongst Australian and New Zealand palliative care medical and nursing professionals.Progress In Palliative Care,24(3), 153-158. Steinberg, S. (2013). Cultural and religious aspects of palliative care.International Journal Of Critical Illness And Injury Science,1(2), 154.